Badminton is a very popular sport globally, played by individuals of all ages. Whether you play for recreation, in sports schools, or competitively, it is important to know the rules to ensure fair play and to enhance your skills. This guide has all the information you need about the rules of badminton to get you ready for your next match.
1. Fundamental Badminton Rules
Badminton is played on a rectangular court with a net separating it into two halves. Players employ rackets to strike a shuttlecock over the net, seeking to make it fall in the opposite player’s court. Badminton may be played either in singles (one against one) or doubles (two against two).
Scoring System
- A match comprises the best of three games, with each being played to 21 points.
- Points are accumulated on each serve (rally scoring system).
- When the score is 20-20, the game will go on until a player or team is two points ahead.
- The player or team who is first to have 30 points wins the game when the score is 29-29.
Serving Rules
- The serve should be below the waist.
- The shuttle has to land in the appropriate service court.
- For doubles, the server will switch between partners after securing a point.
- There is a fault called when the server fails to make the shuttle or serves outside the lines.
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2. Court Size and Equipment
Court Size
- The singles court is 13.4 meters long and 5.18 meters wide.
- In doubles, the width is 6.1 meters.
- The net is 1.55 meters at the sides and 1.524 meters at the center.
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Equipment Used
- Racket: Light, carbon fiber or aluminum material.
- Shuttlecock: Feather or synthetic material.
- Shoes: Badminton shoes with non-marking soles offer support and grip.
3. Faults and Fouls in Badminton
A fault is committed by a player if they:
- Do not return the shuttle into the opponent’s court.
- Hit the shuttle over the net or out of bounds.
- Make contact with the net using their racket or body.
- Strike the shuttle before it passes over the net.
- Serve improperly.
4. Doubles vs. Singles Rules
Singles
- Serve from the right side when their score is even and the left side when odd.
- The court is less wide than in doubles.
Doubles
- There is only one serve on each side per turn.
- Partners trade serves after they have won points.
5. Winning Strategies in Badminton
To better your badminton skills, practice the following winning strategies:
- Footwork: Shift quickly and effectively around the court.
- Smashes and Drops: Utilize strong smashes and false drop shots to make opponents uncertain about what to do.
- Positioning: Stay in a prepared position and expectant of opponent action.
- Consistency: Don’t make unforced errors and aim for precise shots.
6. Where to Learn and Play Badminton
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If you wish to enhance your badminton skills, join sports academies. There are numerous options, including:
- Sports Academies in Punjab and Chandigarh: Excellent training facilities.
- Nearest Sports Academy: Locate a badminton sports center in your area.
- Private Sports Coaching: For one-on-one training.
- International Sports Academy: Professional-level training.
Conclusion
Badminton is an exciting and competitive game that has basic but accurate rules. Be it a novice player or a highly skilled one, knowing the rules of badminton is instrumental in becoming a master in the game. Look for an academy nearby or a badminton training school to train your skills. Practice regularly, remain physically fit, and play on!
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